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Minggu, 11 Januari 2009

CLASSIFICATION

Classification
Drugs can be classified in many ways, on the basis of the mechanism of action, effects and status (legal or not legal).

* Analgesic pain killer drug
o Non-NSAID antipiretik
+ Acetaminophen (also known as paracetamol, up in the name of trade Tilenol), which can cause problems when used lever chronicles
o NSAIDS
+ Aspirin or ASA (acetylsalicylic acid), which also antipiretik
+ Ibuprofen (also known as the trade names: Advil, Motrin, Nuprin and Brufen)
o Opioids, drug pain killer and create a strong addiction that is also used as a recreational drug because euphoriknya effect.
+ Opiates
# Morphine
# Codeine
+ Synthetic and semi-synthetic opioids
# Heroin
# Oxycodone
# Vicodin
# Demerol
# Darvocet
# Tramadol
# Fentanyl
* Recreational drugs are typically used to change the emotion or body function for recreation
o Alcohol
o Nicotine
o Caffeine
o Hallucinogens (including LSD, magic mushrooms and Dissociative drug)
o Cannabis
o MDMA
o GHB
o Heroin
o Cocaine
o Inhalant
* Entheogenic to make sense of mystical or shamanistic
o Magic mushrooms
o Peyote
o Ayahuasca
o Amanita muscaria
o Salvia divinorum
o Datura
* Drugs increased performance (for sports or war).
o amphetamine
o Ephedrine
o Cocaine
o Anabolic steroids
* Life-style of medicine used to improve the quality of life
o Viagra
o Rogaine
o Antidepressant
* Psychiatric drugs
o Antidepressants
Prozac +
+ Paxil
o Tranquilizers
+ Typical antipsychotic tranquilizers
# Thorazine
+ Atypical antipsychotic tranquilizers
o sedative
+ Valium

Rabu, 07 Januari 2009

Many Ways Have been Tried and Promoted in the Handling of Opiate Dependence

Many ways have been tried and promoted in the handling of Opiate dependence with both methods with the medical and drug substitution nonmedis with the spiritual and traditional. The first stage of the people who tried to escape from dependency will feel extraordinary punishment because symptoms appear such as stopping drug sweat very much, loud thump, vibrate, muscles convulse the whole body, nausea, and vomiting.
In addition, more of a psychological disturbances that sometimes make people reject given therapy failed efforts so that dependence on drugs.
Medical methods used to provide such drugs or antagonis womb Opiate bidder is in the body known as the rapid detoxsification. The advantage of this method is the initial detoxification become faster, and can reduce the risk kekambuhan. The fast of the more enjoyable for people to drop out because of the reaction to the medicine to be very short. This technique is known by the name of DOCA (Detoxsifikasi Opiat with Quick Anastesi).
DOCA process using the method anestesia general or heavy sedation. With this method the patient does not feel the symptoms of the syndrome is not convenient to drop out by Opiate drugs. Although the method DOCA was done on at least 10,000 patients around the world, but this method get the criticism that is still limited because the application needs high cost, the number of clinical research published little, with the number of designs and are a small sample, the sample does not diacak, the focus of research only physiological changes during the early detoxsifikasi, the assessment is only a few sunday pascadetoxsifikasi.
However, critics have anastesi be debated practitioners who use this method because the terms of the cost is relatively cheaper than the risk of economic, health, social, and by the people and their families, if not be dependence. Elections must also be patient because people generally have to go through strict selection pradetoksifikasi.
Opiate dependence synonymous with pain and chronicles the great progress. So, Opiate dependence can be equated it chronicles the rise to changes patologis physical and psychological, that require holistic for long time. Relapse after therapy is not a failure but the need to increase the intensity of handling.
DOCA goal to make normal physical and psychological quality of life so that patients recover the patient has a sense of empathy towards patients and their families, increase the motivation patients and their families to stop the Opiate, patient education and their families so that they play an active role to overcome drug dependence.

Selasa, 06 Januari 2009

Drug Dependence is a Serious Threat and Suffering for Patients

Drug dependence is a serious threat and suffering for patients, their families and the community around them. This needs to be handled in a professional and based on medical ethics.
DOCA is a new method of anesthesiology include specialists who help overcome the feeling uncomfortable syndrome drug in the process of dropping out early detoxsifikasi.
Pradetoxsifikasi medical criteria: patients with ASA physical status 1-2
(physical health in general), does not suffer acute hepatitis, kadar SGOT / SGPT still <1000 iu (hepatitis chronicles), the pneumonia is not heavy, not with the heart disfungsi because endokarditis.
All disciplines in medical science, basically develop Opiate treatment for people with this. Habitue primary difference in the number of drug addition eseptor is active in the brain, while the profession a medical specialist anesthesiology / intensivis day-to-day is habitual drug use and drug antagonis that they are working on eseptor. Thus, a medical specialist anesthesiology / intensivis can be a doctor or a primary leader in the handling of Opiate dependence. Apart from this medicine is the desire to respect the patient to determine their own type of treatment / therapy / physician of interest. So can a habitue drug treatment to a doctor or psychiatrist anesthesiology, or even to sinshe, shaman, or Paranormal.
In therapy Opiate dependence need holistic approach to the medico-psiko-socio-spritual. For the handling aspects psikososiospiritual assistance is an important family (family support) if necessary consultations with the expert psychological or psychiatrist or social worker or ecclesiastic. Thus DOCA methods to become more comprehensive and wide to restore the normal life of people with Opiate dependence humane methods without fear will cause pain, the patient the opportunity to immediately return to daily life is normal.