CLASSIFICATION

Classification
Drugs can be classified in many ways, on the basis of the mechanism of action, effects and status (legal or not legal).

* Analgesic pain killer drug
o Non-NSAID antipiretik
+ Acetaminophen (also known as paracetamol, up in the name of trade Tilenol), which can cause problems when used lever chronicles
o NSAIDS
+ Aspirin or ASA (acetylsalicylic acid), which also antipiretik
+ Ibuprofen (also known as the trade names: Advil, Motrin, Nuprin and Brufen)
o Opioids, drug pain killer and create a strong addiction that is also used as a recreational drug because euphoriknya effect.
+ Opiates
# Morphine
# Codeine
+ Synthetic and semi-synthetic opioids
# Heroin
# Oxycodone
# Vicodin
# Demerol
# Darvocet
# Tramadol
# Fentanyl
* Recreational drugs are typically used to change the emotion or body function for recreation
o Alcohol
o Nicotine
o Caffeine
o Hallucinogens (including LSD, magic mushrooms and Dissociative drug)
o Cannabis
o MDMA
o GHB
o Heroin
o Cocaine
o Inhalant
* Entheogenic to make sense of mystical or shamanistic
o Magic mushrooms
o Peyote
o Ayahuasca
o Amanita muscaria
o Salvia divinorum
o Datura
* Drugs increased performance (for sports or war).
o amphetamine
o Ephedrine
o Cocaine
o Anabolic steroids
* Life-style of medicine used to improve the quality of life
o Viagra
o Rogaine
o Antidepressant
* Psychiatric drugs
o Antidepressants
Prozac +
+ Paxil
o Tranquilizers
+ Typical antipsychotic tranquilizers
# Thorazine
+ Atypical antipsychotic tranquilizers
o sedative
+ Valium

Many Ways Have been Tried and Promoted in the Handling of Opiate Dependence

Many ways have been tried and promoted in the handling of Opiate dependence with both methods with the medical and drug substitution nonmedis with the spiritual and traditional. The first stage of the people who tried to escape from dependency will feel extraordinary punishment because symptoms appear such as stopping drug sweat very much, loud thump, vibrate, muscles convulse the whole body, nausea, and vomiting.
In addition, more of a psychological disturbances that sometimes make people reject given therapy failed efforts so that dependence on drugs.
Medical methods used to provide such drugs or antagonis womb Opiate bidder is in the body known as the rapid detoxsification. The advantage of this method is the initial detoxification become faster, and can reduce the risk kekambuhan. The fast of the more enjoyable for people to drop out because of the reaction to the medicine to be very short. This technique is known by the name of DOCA (Detoxsifikasi Opiat with Quick Anastesi).
DOCA process using the method anestesia general or heavy sedation. With this method the patient does not feel the symptoms of the syndrome is not convenient to drop out by Opiate drugs. Although the method DOCA was done on at least 10,000 patients around the world, but this method get the criticism that is still limited because the application needs high cost, the number of clinical research published little, with the number of designs and are a small sample, the sample does not diacak, the focus of research only physiological changes during the early detoxsifikasi, the assessment is only a few sunday pascadetoxsifikasi.
However, critics have anastesi be debated practitioners who use this method because the terms of the cost is relatively cheaper than the risk of economic, health, social, and by the people and their families, if not be dependence. Elections must also be patient because people generally have to go through strict selection pradetoksifikasi.
Opiate dependence synonymous with pain and chronicles the great progress. So, Opiate dependence can be equated it chronicles the rise to changes patologis physical and psychological, that require holistic for long time. Relapse after therapy is not a failure but the need to increase the intensity of handling.
DOCA goal to make normal physical and psychological quality of life so that patients recover the patient has a sense of empathy towards patients and their families, increase the motivation patients and their families to stop the Opiate, patient education and their families so that they play an active role to overcome drug dependence.

Drug Dependence is a Serious Threat and Suffering for Patients

Drug dependence is a serious threat and suffering for patients, their families and the community around them. This needs to be handled in a professional and based on medical ethics.
DOCA is a new method of anesthesiology include specialists who help overcome the feeling uncomfortable syndrome drug in the process of dropping out early detoxsifikasi.
Pradetoxsifikasi medical criteria: patients with ASA physical status 1-2
(physical health in general), does not suffer acute hepatitis, kadar SGOT / SGPT still <1000 iu (hepatitis chronicles), the pneumonia is not heavy, not with the heart disfungsi because endokarditis.
All disciplines in medical science, basically develop Opiate treatment for people with this. Habitue primary difference in the number of drug addition eseptor is active in the brain, while the profession a medical specialist anesthesiology / intensivis day-to-day is habitual drug use and drug antagonis that they are working on eseptor. Thus, a medical specialist anesthesiology / intensivis can be a doctor or a primary leader in the handling of Opiate dependence. Apart from this medicine is the desire to respect the patient to determine their own type of treatment / therapy / physician of interest. So can a habitue drug treatment to a doctor or psychiatrist anesthesiology, or even to sinshe, shaman, or Paranormal.
In therapy Opiate dependence need holistic approach to the medico-psiko-socio-spritual. For the handling aspects psikososiospiritual assistance is an important family (family support) if necessary consultations with the expert psychological or psychiatrist or social worker or ecclesiastic. Thus DOCA methods to become more comprehensive and wide to restore the normal life of people with Opiate dependence humane methods without fear will cause pain, the patient the opportunity to immediately return to daily life is normal.

Stages of a Child Can be a Votary of Drugs, namely:

a. Phase try, at this stage because the teenagers trying to see
friends or by the use of friends, so try him.
b. Stage of the social or rekreasional, so people start using drugs is not to try again but for the context or atmosphere of recreation, parties with friends.
c. Have already started to get the business, but remain on the stage this third use actually not so acute and chronic use more than social, but started to buy their own interests.
d. The more serious is that this person starts mecandu and the feel of it do not get drugs, his life would be affected, he can not quiet, very disturbed.


The characteristics of children exposed to drugs, as follows:
a. There is a change in behavior, suddenly the child is not gregarious
with friends who had.
b. They ask for more money, usually when the child suddenly teenagers need a lot of money that he began to have a tendency to use drugs.
c. They began lie.

There are Several Types of Dangerous Drugs is as Follows:

a. Halusinogen, are medicines that can cause an effect halusinasi
imagine something that is not real. Use the time he
merasakah seems to live in a world of others is a vision, dream
the suddenly very beautiful, so she was brought to the world's dream.
For example, LSD, PCP, angel dust or dust-dust angels.
b. Opiet, including morphine. Opiet it does not make us more
feel the feeling-the feeling that we do not feel that painful, that
sad. We made it seems to no longer feel immune
life is real.
c. Stimulation, for example, cocaine. Cocaine this effect is to make us
more vibrant, berenergi, cocaine is also making us more inflame
to create, to think things that must be created.
d. Who is famous enough heroin, heroin actually have any effect
opiet like that brings us no longer feel too sense-feelings, we become calm. And similar, have the effect similar or marijuana is a more popular with mariwana name,
mariwana also take effect, but we menerawang not like halusinasi
or incurred halusinogen.
e. The most common use is ekstasi medicines, drugs are usually
This is consumed by those who have the money because ekstasi
expensive.

Giving the Correct Medication

There are six things in the correct delivery of drugs, among others:
1. Clients in the right
Clients can be in the right to check the identity of the client, the client asks for the name alone, or ask the family to the client when the client is not aware. Some clients will say with any name or not berespon, the identification bracelet must be examined on each client in the treatment each time. On identification bracelet lost, nurses must ensure the identity of the client before any medications are given.
2. The right medicine
The correct medication is prescribed drugs that have the name of the client. Prescription medications can be made by a medical specialist, general practitioners, dentists, or our health care practices that have the permission of the government with the authority. Command over the phone for treatment must be signed by the doctor who call within 24 hours.
3. The correct dose
The correct dose is the appropriate dose and appropriate for a given client's particular.
4. The time is right
The correct time is a time where the drug is prescribed should be given to the client.
5. The correct route
Route is the correct way for the entry of drugs absorpsi appropriate and adequate.
6. The correct documentation
Documentation is on record that the appropriate information about drugs that have been given include the name of medication, dose, route, time and date, initials

Various drugs

Drug-free

Drug-free is a drug that can be purchased without a prescription. In the package marked with a black circle, set orbicular green. In medicine, along with a brochure containing the name of the medicine, the name and content of nutritious substances, indications, dosage and use rules, batch number, registration number, name and address of the factory and the way it.

Drug-free limited

The limited drug-free drug used to treat mild disease that can be identified by its own people. Drug-free, including limited on where hard drugs every measure that is used and given a limit on the packaging marked with a black circle corral blue sphere and in accordance with a decree from the Ministry of Health No. 6355/Dirjen/SK/69 date of 5 November 1975 there is a warning sign of P. No.1 and P.No.6 to be marked with a label or brochures that mention the name of the medicine concerned, berkhasiat list of materials used and the number, batch number, expiration date, registration number, name and address of the manufacturer, instructions, indications, the way, and warning kontraindikasi.

Hard drugs

Hard drugs are medicines that can only be a doctor, where the deck outside the sphere marked with a black circle with a red base in which there is a letter "K" that touches the circle is black. Also includes all the drugs wrapped in such a way that is used in parenteral either way with the injection and the other with tear the road network.